Are you angsty, very angsty, or extremely angsty?
LINK: Which ’90s Alt-Rock Grrrl Are You?
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Are you angsty, very angsty, or extremely angsty?
LINK: Which ’90s Alt-Rock Grrrl Are You?
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“I would not use a gay dating app in Russia or the Middle East [or other places with anti-gay laws] … on my phone,” said a security expert.
iPhone App Store
WASHINGTON — When Internet security experts took a close look at Hunters BBS, a Russian-owned hook-up app, they were alarmed.
The security was so rudimentary that anyone with basic computer skills would be able to get access to basic user information within a couple of minutes. Messages, photos, and location information were being transmitted to Russian servers unencrypted.
The timing of the discovery, a few days before the launch of the Winter Olympics in Sochi, made it even more disconcerting. The games earned a reputation as a prime hook-up opportunity during the 2012 games in London, when it became a running joke that an outage of Grindr's network was caused by heavy use, though the company denied that was the cause. But Russia is a different story. Its anti-LGBT legislation, widespread government snooping, and proliferation of vigilante thugs can make it dangerous terrain for online cruising.
BuzzFeed first approached security experts about Hunter BBS after its CEO, Dmitry Tsyvinski, issued a press release on Monday saying that the system had been hacked. The experts detected serious vulnerabilities beyond what Tsyvinski had reported, and asked BuzzFeed to hold this story to give the company time to patch their system, a task that they estimated could take a week of full-time programming. But within 17 hours, Tsyvinski sent a message saying it was fixed, although the app had still not been updated in the iPhone App Store nor in Google Play. The holes in Hunters BBS system remain, and exchanges with Tsyvinski raise doubt as to whether his company knows how to fix them or has the capacity or commitment to doing so.
Hunters is a relatively small app in the hook-up app market; it claims a global user base of 1.2 million, but outside experts say it probably has a user base of well under 150,000 based on publicly available information. Even with larger apps, users don't have a good way of knowing who they're trusting with their personal data — G-rated and X-rated pictures, private conversations, GPS coordinates — or what steps companies are taking to protect them from snooping. This is a concern even in countries where LGBT people are relatively safe. In places like Russia, the worries are far more serious.
“I would not use a gay dating app in Russia or the Middle East [or other places with anti-gay laws]…on my phone,” said one of the security experts who evaluated Hunters BBS. The expert asked to be kept anonymous because he did not want his company associated with a report that might expose the system's users to be targeted by hackers.
Tsyvinski claimed a cyber attack had deleted the profiles of 72,000 users, blocked access to users around Sochi, and sent thousands of users a message in English that they would be arrested under Russia's law against homosexual propaganda. None of these claims could be independently verified, however, and the University of Toronto's Citizen Lab, which is monitoring internet activity around the Sochi games, found no evidence that the app was blocked. And the law banning “gay propaganda” is technically an administrative offense, punishable by fines, not by arrest. But whether it was a hoax or not, it was clear that users were taking a serious risk by trusting the application with their data.
Even the major players among hook-up apps have shown vulnerability among users in the past. In 2011, a hacker in Sydney, Australia found a vulnerability in Grindr, which now claims more than seven million users worldwide. The hacker compiled a website that listed screennames, passwords, and Grindr contacts for around 100,000 people before Grindr took legal action to shut it down and patched its system.
Today, the app uses “basic security,” Grindr CEO Joel Simkhai told BuzzFeed in an interview in November, declining to clarify further. But the app still operates over networks that can easily be monitored.
“Quite frankly, a lot of the [data] goes through WiFi networks and cellular networks — we can't control those,” Simkhai said. “The Russian government has a lot of control [of communications] there [and] this is the post-NSA age where we would now realize that everything is very much available, particularly to government.”
Hornet, a Seattle-based app that launched in 2011, has highlighted its security protocols in its marketing and has expanded in many countries with laws against homosexuality, including Egypt and Dubai. It is one of the most popular hook-up apps in Russia, claiming 100,000 daily users in Moscow alone.
“We use SSL protocols, which is the same encryption that the banks use,” said Sean Howell, the CEO of Hornet. “The NSA has the keys to that, but aside from that it's very difficult to break this.”
There are steps users can take for extra precaution. They can use virtual private networks (VPNs), which can reroute data through servers in other countries that may be more secure. One security expert suggested only using apps on a computer through a program that emulates a cell phone — that way, no one can identify users by figuring out their phone numbers.
But even if users take steps to protect data, there is still the chance that someone can hack a device if it is lost or stolen. Even more simply, and more relevant to Russia, users could be entrapped by someone else posing as another user.
Hate groups like Occupy Pedophilia have used social networks to lure gay men into meeting for what they think is a date, only to be kidnapped and humiliated in videos posted online. This has mostly been done through the Russian equivalent to Facebook, VKontakte, but hate groups could easily use hook-up apps the same way.
“I'm afraid they're going to target my users the way they target users on VK,” Howell said, referring to VKontakte. The Hornet app sends out messages in Russian warning users to always meet in public, and it even randomly skews location data in the country so that location information can't be used to pinpoint users' locations.
Governments with anti-gay regimes sometimes take steps to block hook-up apps, as recently happened to Grindr in Turkey, but the technology they use to shut these apps down is usually relatively easy to circumvent by using a VPN.
In some countries, governments use apps for low-tech entrapment schemes to arrest gay men.
Scott Long, founding director of Human Rights Watch's LGBT program who is now a visiting fellow at the Harvard Law School, recently documented the story of an Egyptian who was arrested while working in Saudi Arabia. He went to meet someone with whom he'd connected through an online chatroom, and was met by police officers instead. He was given 150 lashes and spent two years in a jail cell with several other prisoners convicted of homosexuality — many of whom were arrested through apps including Hornet, Palringo, U4Bear, and WhosHere.
“All you need is [a] government that takes the issue seriously and wants to track down queers, or you need blackmailers with some level of technological skills … [these apps] will get hacked, it's inevitable,” said Long. “The problem is that users really do feel safe.”
But that sense of safety is what makes these apps so important in countries where LGBT people are embattled, said Hornet's Howell. These apps are about more than sex in countries where it is the only safe space many gay men can access. They provide a support system for people who would otherwise be isolated, and even prepares them to come out and assert their right to exist.
“We're not an apolitical company,” Howell said. “What our apps do in some countries is incredible — it speeds up gay life 30 or 40 years.”
Correction: This story incorrectly identified the name of the University of Toronto's Citizen Lab. It is Citizen Lab, not Community Lab.
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Baby Jonas was born, Beyoncé was glamorous, and more!
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Plus a handy pronunciation guide for global beers, 7 rescued pieces of artwork that inspired The Monuments Men , and how Olympians mentally survive their superhuman training.
Mo' problems, indeed: These 14 celebs have way too much money for their own good. – [Crushable]
They may not be the most practical items, but tomorrow's most stunning hi-tech gadgets are already a thing of the present. – [DuJour]
BEST. UNCLE. EVER. This guy edited SportsCenter graphics over his nephew's first-ever points in a basketball game. – [Uproxx]
How do Olympians stay motivated to do all that…stuff? More often than not, they practice these forms of discipline. – [The Atlantic]
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Which is a lot to say, honestly.
ANDREJ ISAKOVIC/AFP / Getty Images
NBC
NBC
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Yeah I have friends …all ten seasons.
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It’s weird how well they work.
A young monster with something to prove tries to rise to the top, but at what cost?
Paramount Pictures / Via impawards.com
What happens when you're alone in space and have to use fire extinguishers as thrusters?
Warner Bros. Pictures / Via thespoilist.com
A grumpy elderly man goes on the adventure of a lifetime with a good-natured kid, played by Will Forte.
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A man will do everything he can to protect the one's he loves, even though he should've never left home in the first place.
Colombia Pictures / Via impawards.com
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“Olympic games are a sports festival embracing human diversity and great unity,” the International Olympic Committee head says. The IOC head did not, however, reference LGBT rights or Russia’s anti-LGBT laws directly — and asked world leaders not to politicize the games.
WASHINGTON — Moments after saying that the Olympics send a message “embracing human diversity” and unity, the head of the International Olympic Committee, Thomas Bach, told the crowd at the Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Sochi that world leaders should not place political disagreements “on the back of these athletes.”
“Olympic sports unite the people,” Bach told the crowd to applause, saying that Olympic athletes show the world that “it is possible, even as competitors, to live together under one roof in harmony with tolerance and without any form of discrimination for whatever reason.”
He did not, however, specifically reference LGBT rights — as the head of the United Nations did to the IOC earlier this week — and did not mention Russia's anti-LGBT laws.
The comments came even as LGBT activists were arrested and later released for attempting to publicly display the non-discrimination principle of the Olympic Charter in St. Petersburg, and other activists were beaten and arrested in Moscow for waving rainbow pride flags in Red Square.
“Olympic games are always about building bridges to bring people together,” Bach said. “Olympic games are never about erecting walls to keep people apart. Olympic games are a sports festival embracing human diversity and great unity.”
“To the political leaders of the world,” he then said, “Please respect their Olympic message of goodwill, of tolerance, of excellence, and of peace. Have the courage to address your disagreements in a peaceful, direct, political dialogue and not on the back of these athletes” — echoing comments he made earlier this week, comments widely seen as criticizing world leaders for staying away from the Sochi games.
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There is at least one non-disgusting room at the Olympics.
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Not to mention that that sign is written in perfect english.
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Getty Images Sport
And none of these people are having light fixtures fall on their heads.
Getty Images Sport
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Lindsay Lohan, Paris Hilton, the cast of The O.C. , and a lot of bad clothing choices.
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I also think Wilmer was there to look for his next starlet girlfriend?
Vince Bucci / Getty Images
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BRB. Melting.
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The colors represent the 5 Olympic rings and have nothing to do with LGBT pride.
Quinn Rooney / Getty Images
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Where does trash go?
Above: Basir, 8, helps his sister, Ning, climb the “mountain” of waste to find usable plastic.
Bantar Gebang, Indonesia's largest landfill, is a 110-hectare (that's about 11,840,301 square feet) mound of trash. Nicknamed “the mountain” by locals, most of the town's 2,000 residents live off of it: Families rummage through the rubbish for items they can sell to independent recycling companies.
Ulet Ifansasti / Getty Images
Above: Women collecting trash scour the landfill among cattle, picking food and recyclables before sunset.
Known as “trash mountain,” New Delhi's disposal site stretches across 70 acres and has been collecting about 9,200 tons of trash a day. Waste has grown 50% since 2007, and it's expected to double — and overflow Ghazipur — by 2024.
Above: A local man holds up some animal parts he found as he stands amid heaping piles of trash.
The devastating earthquake from 2012 left thousands of displaced and homeless Haitians to scavenge their landfill site for usable items.
Spencer Platt / Getty Images
Above: a Palestinian boy digs through the mounds to collect plastic to be sold for recycling.
Nonfunctioning collection vehicles, waste site toxins leaking into the ground, and no to little resources for hazardous waste disposal have led multiple landfill sites to overflow.
Warrick Page / Getty Images
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Before Shonda Rhimes wrote the critically-acclaimed series about a Washington D.C. fixer/president’s mistress, she penned some different types of scenes. Here they are, reacted to by the cast of Scandal.
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ABC via metalgender.tumblr.com
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Watch the live stream online. And don’t tell other people how to live.
The Rosa Khutor Alpine Skiing mountain resort in Sochi.
Leonhard Foeger / Reuters / Reuters
NBC's coverage of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, begins tomorrow with a tape-delayed broadcast of the preliminary rounds of snowboarding, freestyle skiing, and figure skating.
Soon after, complaints will start to show up on social media from a small but very vocal minority of people about NBC's failure to understand the internet, and its greed in saving these events for primetime, when it can sell the priciest advertising. These people may even revive the now infamous #NBCfail hashtag that went so viral during the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. They will probably get a lot of media attention.
But this complaint makes almost no sense, and we should stop taking the complainers seriously. They don't actually have a problem with the availability of the Olympics, which they can watch live online; they have a problem with people who still watch television in the incipient digital age.
Despite Sochi's being nine hours ahead of New York, most of NBC's 500 hours of TV programming will air live across its suite of cable networks, which includes NBC Sports Network, CNBC, MSNBC, and USA Network. For the first time ever, every phase of all 15 events will be available for live streaming via NBCOlympics.com or the NBC Sports Live Extra mobile app for authenticated cable subscribers. The only part of the Olympics that won't be available in some form live will be the opening ceremonies, which will air in primetime on Friday evening.
“We think it's very important that we package that event with all the Russian culture and history that's being creatively expressed, much of that program might not make sense to viewers without the context that Matt Lauer and Meredith Vieira are going to bring to that,” said NBC Sports Group Chairman Mark Lazarus. “We think it's very important that we do that, and it's the right model. It worked for us in London, and it's going to work for us again.”
(There is one small catch: while most full-event replays and highlights will be available on demand immediately following their conclusion, some will only be available towards the end of the competition day, around 3:30 pm ET, and highlights will not be available on demand until the event is shown to NBC's primetime TV viewers.)
Snowboarder Mark McMorris of Canada.
Mike Blake / Reuters
The basic complaint with NBC is that the company, while adjusting to the digital age with its live streams, is also trying to run a business. And in fact, there are a number of reasons why NBC airs Olympics coverage on tape delay during primetime — not just for these games, but for past and future ones as well — among them the time difference, the return on investment, and availability to hardcore fans to stream events live with a verified cable subscription. The main one is that its large television audience seems to appreciate it.
NBC's business logic is rather straightforward: this isn't a charity. Neither, for that matter, are the Games, despite the International Olympic Committee's public line that it is a high-minded sort of parallel government body. The reality is that both entities, for better or worse, are in this for the money.
Once critics have realized they can stream the Olympics, their chief gripe is that by requiring a cable subscription to stream events live, NBC is taking advantage of those who lack one by depriving them of the chance to watch in real time either digitally or on its cable networks and forcing them to watch the tape-delayed primetime broadcast. They argue that since broadcast networks are supposed to be freely available and the Olympics are a global bonding experience, NBC is being particularly evil for not airing live programming around the clock on its main network.
The answer to that is in the numbers. In 2011, after being acquired by Comcast, NBC agreed to pay $4.38 billion for the U.S. rights to broadcast the Olympics beginning with Sochi this year and continuing through the 2020 games. Prior to that, the network paid $2 billion for the 2010 Vancouver Winter Games and the 2012 London Summer Games, or a combined $6.38 billion for a decade's worth of Olympics coverage. Yet, NBC lost more than $200 million on the Vancouver Olympics and only turned a small profit on the London Games. (The network has sold around $800 million in advertising for Sochi and expects to again turn a small profit this time around.)
More important, NBC went from expecting a roughly $200 million loss of the London Olympics to turning a small profit not because people suddenly signed up for pay-TV service en mass to watch them, but because massive numbers of viewers tuned in for its tape-delayed primetime broadcasts. Despite the seemingly apparent displeasure with tape delays, the London Games ended up averaging 31 million viewers per night in primetime and 219.4 million viewers overall, making it the most-watched event in U.S. television history. (The 111.5 million viewers who watched last week's Super Bowl ranks as the largest audience for an individual show.)
Part of the reason why NBC's primetime broadcasts were so successful was because the tape delays allowed its production team to create stories and narratives around the athletes and competitions. They were able to turn the athletes into characters in a compelling drama by highlighting their backstories, rivalries, motivations, training regimes, and the like. The Olympics in essence became television's ultimate family-friendly form of entertainment.
The second reason the tape-delayed programming performed so well is precisely because people were able to stream it live first. What basically happened is that die-hard fans who tuned into the live stream not only ended up watching it again on TV, but also raised the interest of casual viewers through the excited conversations on social media about what they just witnessed. The reality is that most people didn't feel cheated by social media spoilers. Instead, they got them to tune into events that they might not have otherwise.
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